Sustainable Manufacturing, Ethics and Challenges for a Circular Economy (Barrow-in-Furness)

Sustainability is often associated with reducing carbon emissions and adopting circular economy principles, but true sustainability extends far beyond environmental performance. This talk explores the ethical challenges that underpin modern manufacturing and global supply chains, including resource depletion, waste generation, child and forced labour, critical minerals, fast fashion, food waste, and end-of-life product management.

Through real-world case studies, the presentation examines the difficult balance between profitability, environmental responsibility, and social justice, while discussing how engineers, manufacturers, researchers, policymakers and consumers can contribute to a more transparent, ethical and truly circular economy. The session aims to encourage reflection on the responsibilities of engineering in shaping a sustainable future for both people and the planet.